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Patrick J Ducharme |
Where a person is detained for a search, as in the case of a body search incident to arrest, the detainee has the right to be informed of the right to counsel under s. 10(b) of the Charter. But, the police are not obligated to suspend the search incident to arrest until the detainee has the opportunity to retain counsel. They are required to suspend the search only when the lawfulness of the search is dependent on the detainee’s consent or where the statute gives a person a right to seek review of the decision to search.1
Recent Supreme Court of Canada cases have tightened the available avenues of challenge to evidence based on a failure of the authorities to provide rights to counsel. In R. v. Sinclair2 the accused was arrested for murder. In due course he was advised of his rights to counsel, and, in fact, spoke by telephone with his counsel twice. After speaking with his counsel, however, he was interviewed by a police officer for several hours.
Continue reading “Right to Counsel on Arrest”