In every criminal trial the accused is presumed innocent and remains innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Every alleged crime can be defined by its specific elements. Each essential element of a crime must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Except in rare instances, it is generally the prosecutor’s obligation to prove each essential element of a crime beyond a reasonable doubt to secure a conviction. Failure to do so will result in an acquittal. The formal finding of an acquittal is a verdict of “not guilty.”
In every case the prosecutor must prove at least three things:
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